Date of Publication :25th May 2017

Abstract: The introduction to the term Nanoelectronics and Microelectronics. The term nanoelectronics deals with the manufacture of electronic devices at the nano scale i.e 10^-9 m.Whereas the microelectronics deals with the manufacture of electronic devices at the micro scale.The Nanoelectronics and Microelectronics has made a tremendous advancement in the past few decades.This paper contains a brief explanation on MOSFETS and MOORE’S LAW.Mosfets are the major building blocks of the computing devices.The mosfets are usually used a s switch and it has three terminals drain source gate.Moore’s law is the observation that the number of transistor in a dense integrated circuit doubles every year. The microelectronics- research and development efforts.Nature of research and development-which includes improvement of silicon integrated circuit.Efforts of compound semiconductor electronics.Investigation on IC based materials other than semiconductor.In this paper advanced silicon integrated circuit has been discussed briefly.Nanoelectronics-the introduction,the technology,application of nanoelectronics- carbon nanotube,semiconducting nanowire,quantum cellular automation,has been briefly discussed.

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