Date of Publication :13th June 2017
Abstract: The development of truly intelligent system are challenging tasks. The artificial brain projects aims to simulate the real human brain.Human brain have neurons about 1011 neurons with 10 15 interconnections.However,it is difficult to create 1011 artificial neurons with 10 15 interconnections .There are many artificial brains developed during past decades trying to achieve the goal. This papers gives a comparative study of some artificial brain projects.As technology develops ,the artificial brain projects progressed to achieve the goal .The development of blue brain project is the very well known. Henry Markon started blue brain project. It uses IBM “Blue Gene†supercomputer to simulate the neural signal of rat brain. IBM computer scientist Dharmendra Modha started cognitive computing project aiming the construction of a “brain atlasâ€for highly local cortical regions. Kwabena boahen[5] an stanford researcher started “Neurogrid projectâ€.The research goal is to “understand how cognition arises from neuronal properties†Eligene M.Izhikuch[6] the chairman and CEO of “Brain corporation “ started the “large scale model of mammalian thalamo-cortical systems.This model based on experimental data from many mammalians species. Horwitz strated “Brain Image and modeling project†that differ from previous model because they lack neuron-level processing. Master prince and Suliman Alsuhaibani[4] created adaptive artificial brain for humoid robot.This uses pattern recognization and machine learning. There are discussion of some projects with some future recommendations.
Reference :
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