Date of Publication :17th January 2024

Abstract: Analyzing six separate studies, this study examines the current state of underwater wireless communication. Examples of the scope of innovation covered in these case studies include hybrid wired/wireless network architecture designed for energy-efficient 5G networks and wireless communication in underwater and open-air environments. This have identified the most promising and efficient methods for establishing wireless connections underwater based on the analysis of these studies. The design of hybrid fiber-wireless access networks and the use of TENGs have the potential to revolutionize the future of underwater communication. This paper details the methods by which modern technology is advancing underwater wireless communication and finding solutions to the obstacles it confronts, making it an invaluable resource for keeping apprised of the latest developments in this vital area.

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